Reef Explorers
Silfra Fissure dive site, Iceland
Open Water≤18 m

Silfra Fissure

Dive site in Iceland – Þingvellir, Iceland

Glacial meltwater between two tectonic plates, with visibility that can pass 100 m.

Usual dive
18 m
Deepest point
18 m
Level
Open Water
Entry
From shore
Current
Moderate

Photo: Thomei08 ich bin ein Kiwi / Thomei08 at German Wikipedia, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

The story

Silfra was formed by the Eurasian and North American plates drifting apart. Its water starts as meltwater from the Langjökull glacier and percolates through the aquifer for thirty to a hundred years before emerging in the fissure.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

The dive

A fissure dive from the shore.

Who it's for

Open Water≤18 mSource: adventures.com

Recommended minimum: Open Water (PADI Open Water, CMAS/FFESSM N1).

  • Cold waterCold water, often with a drysuit; plan for heavier kit.
  • Requires Drysuit certification.

Conditions

Dive type
Fissure
Entry
From shore
Estimated
Current
Moderate
Estimated
Environment
Open water
Water
Fresh water

What you might see

  • Freshwater fish

From our original catalogue, not yet checked against a published source.

Why divers come

  • Tectonic fissure
  • Exceptional visibility
  • Geology

Where is Silfra Fissure?

View on OpenStreetMapMap: Natural Earth

More dives in Iceland – Þingvellir

About this page

Values marked “Estimated” come from our original catalogue and are being checked against published sources one by one. Sourced values link to where they come from. Conditions change with the season, the weather and the tide: confirm with a local dive centre before you dive.

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Photo credits